E-Sigara Kullanımının Ergenler ve Yetişkinler Üzerindeki Etkisi: Riskleri ve Zorlukları Anlamak
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13825360Anahtar Kelimeler:
E-sigara, Adölesan ve yetişkin, Halk sağlığıÖzet
E-sigaralar elektromanyetizma prensibiyle çalışan elektronik cihazlardır ve tarihsel olarak 1960'ların başında ilk defa ABD Genel Cerrahları tarafından icat edilen bir sigara içme tekniğinden esinlenilerek Çinli eczacı Hon Lik tarafından mevcut haliyle icat edilmiştir. Elektronik sigaralar (e-sigaralar), genellikle propilen glikol veya gliserol (gliserin), nikotin ve tatlandırıcı maddelerden oluşan bir çözeltiyi ısıtarak kullanıcılara nikotin içeren bir aerosol (genellikle buhar olarak adlandırılır) veren ürünlerdir. E sigaralar, yoğun reklam kampanyaları ile pazarlanarak tütün içimine sağlıklı bir alternatif olarak gösterilmiş, sigarayı bırakmak ve sigara tüketimini azaltmak için tavsiye edilerek, kullanıcıların “her yerde sigara içebilmesini” sağlayan ve dumansız yasaları atlatmanın bir yolu olarak pazarlanmıştır. Buna karşılık bu ürünlerin özellikle gençler tarafından kolay ulaşılabilir olması, bireylerin toksik e-sigaranın toksik maddelerine maruz kalmaması, yoğun bireysel riskler taşıması kaynaklı ortaya çıkan sağlık sorunları hızla artmaktadır. Bu inceleme makalemizde E-Sigara Kullanımının ergenler ve yetişkinler üzerindeki etkisi ve riskler araştırılmaktadır.
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