The Biology and Economic Value of Fritillaria fleischeriana Stearn & P.H.Davis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15761540Keywords:
Fritillaria, Liliaceae, Ecology, Economy, EskişehirAbstract
Fritillaria fleischeriana Stearn & P.H.Davis is a rare and endemic geophyte species belonging to the Liliaceae family. This plant is mainly distributed in the southern Anatolian region of Türkiye and typically grows in gypsum and calcareous soils. Morphologically, it has a bulbous structure, with a stem length ranging from 10 to 30 cm, and usually bears a single, rarely two, pendulous flowers. The flowers are dark brownish-purple in color with yellowish veins on the inner surface. Ecologically, F. fleischeriana is adapted to arid and rocky environments, thriving in soils with low nutrient content. However, its population is under threat due to habitat destruction, overgrazing, and climate change. Despite these threats, the species holds potential economic value as a medicinal and ornamental plant. Alkaloids found in Fritillaria taxa are known for their pharmacological importance, and the medicinal properties of this species remain open to further research. This study aims to examine the morphology, ecology, and potential economic value of F. fleischeriana, while also proposing conservation strategies for its protection.
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