DÜNYA DA VE TÜRKİYE DEKİ MADEN KAZALARININ İŞ SAĞLIĞI VE GÜVENLİĞİ AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ

GÖKHAN KÜLEKÇİ

doi:10.5281/zenodo.10488488

Authors

GÖKHAN KÜLEKÇİ Gümüşhane University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10488488

Abstract

This study analyzes occupational accidents and occupational health and safety (OHS) practices in the mining sector around the world, specifically presenting a case study of mining accidents in Turkey. Mining is known as a high-risk industry and this study investigates the causes and consequences of mining accidents and the measures that can be taken to prevent these accidents. OHS methods and legal regulations in the mining sector around the world were compared and international standards and best practices were examined. In the case of Turkey, a historical perspective of mining accidents is presented and OSH policies and practices in Turkey's mining industry are evaluated.

This study provides analysis of mining accidents worldwide from an OSH perspective, providing important perspectives for developing strategies for improvements in the sector and safer mining operations. This comprehensive review of occupational health and safety in the mining industry makes a significant contribution to preventing further accidents and protecting the health of employees.

References

. İSG Tanımı ve İSG Politikaları: İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Genel Müdürlüğü, Türkiye. (Erişim Tarihi: 2023). [İnternet] http://www.isg.gov.tr/tr/isg-tanimi-ve-isg-politikalari

. İSG Tanımı: International Labour Organization. (Erişim Tarihi: 2023). [İnternet] https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/safety-and-health-at-work/lang--en/index.htm

. Madencilikte Tehlikeler: Mine Safety and Health Administration, ABD. (Erişim Tarihi: 2023). [İnternet] https://www.msha.gov/

. Maden Sektörünün Tehlikeleri: Mine Safety and Health Administration, ABD. (Erişim Tarihi: 2023). [İnternet] https://www.msha.gov/

. Türkiye'deki Maden İSG Kanunları ve Yönetmelikler: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı. (Erişim Tarihi: 2023). [İnternet] http://www.csb.gov.tr/

. G Külekçi 2022 Madencilik İşlemlerinde Toz Oluşumu ve İnsan Sağlığına Etkisi Üzerine Örnek Çalışma; Bir Taş Ocağı Toz Emisyonu Miktarı Hesaplanması Örneği, Göbeklitepe Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 5 (8), 1-11

. G Külekçi, 2023, Damages Caused By Earthquakes To Mines And Underground Spaces And Minimizing These Damages, International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering,7(10), 199-206

. G Külekçi,2023, Maden İşletmelerine Depremlerin Etkileri, AS-Proceedings 1 (2), 201-205

. G Külekçi, A Vural, 2023, Yeraltı Yapılarının Sismik Hasar Görebilirliği ve İyileştirme Stratejileri: Kahramanmaraş Tünelleri Üzerine Bir Örnek Çalışma, International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering, 7 (10), 12-17

. G Külekçi, A Vural- AS-Proceedings, 2023, Kahramanmaraş İlindeki Depremler Sonrası Karayolu Tünellerinin Güçlendirilmesi: Yeraltı Boşlukları ve Deprem Etkisi İncelemesi, 1(1), 79-82

. G Külekçi, M Çullu, AO Yilmaz, 2023, Mechanical Properties of Shotcrete Produced with Recycled Aggregates from Construction Wastes, Journal of Mining Science 59 (3), 380-392

. G Külekçi, AO Yılmaz, 2018, A Case Study On The Effects Of Stone Quarries On Environment And Agricultural Land, BAHÇE 47, 230-237

. G Külekçi, 2019, Energy absorption measurement in shotcrete by EFNARC plaque deflection experiment, ,3rd International Conference on Advanced, ICADET2019, 2019

. G Külekçi, T Meral, Considering The Workflow Of A Fruit Juice Factory In Terms Of Occupational Health And Worker Safety, II. International Korkut Ata Scientific Researches Conference, 738/ 744, ISBN: 978-625-367-347-5, October 7-8, 2023 / Ankara, Turkey

. G Külekçi, A Güvendi, Gümüşhane İlindeki Kati Atik Yönetimi ve Kati Atik Dönüşüm Tesisi , II. International Korkut Ata Scientific Researches Conference, 642/ 647, ISBN: 978-625-367-347-5, October 7-8, 2023 / Ankara, Turkey

. https://www.ntv.com.tr/video/dunya/silili-madenci-mucize-kurtulusun-oykusunu-ntvye-anlatti,MG0eME5ghkmH3_9C7G1DIA

. Soma maden kazası https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soma_Facias%C4%B1

. The Courrières Mine Disaster - United States Mine Rescue Association http://usminedisasters.com/articles/the-courrieres-mine-disaster/

. Mining Accidents - The Global Information, https://theglobalinformation.com/mining-accidents/

. Courrières Maden Kazası Courrières Mine Disaster - Wikipedia https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catastrophe_de_Courri%C3%A8res

. Monongah Maden kazası https://owlcation.com/humanities/Monongah-Mine-Disaster

. Benxihu Maden Kazası https://onedio.com/haber/dunya-tarihinin-en-buyuk-11-madencilik-faciasi-303630

. Marcinelle Maden Faciası https://tr.eureporter.co/eu-2/belgium/2023/07/30/commemorations-to-mar-bois-du-cazier-disaster-in-belgium/

. Dhanbad Maden Felaketi https://www.indiatimes.com/news/india/illegal-coal-mine-collapses-in-jharkhands-dhanbad-605466.html

. Westray Maden Faciası https://www.ctvnews.ca/westray-mine-explosion-recalled-20-years-later-1.806126

. Pike River Maden Faciası https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-59317919